What Can a Handyman Do Without a License in Sandy Springs, Georgia (Fulton County)?
In Sandy Springs, Georgia, handymen and small contractors can operate without a state license for residential projects under $2,500 (combined labor and materials) under O.C.G.A. § 43-41. However, any work involving electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or low-voltage systems requires a separate state trade license regardless of project value. All businesses in Sandy Springs must obtain a city Business Occupational Tax Certificate (approximately $125 annually) and register with Georgia's tax system. Work exceeding $2,500 requires a state General Contractor or Residential Basic Contractor license.
✅ What You Can Do Without a License
- Drywall patching and repair (non-structural)
- Interior and exterior painting
- Fence repair and installation (non-structural)
- Caulking and weatherstripping
- Gutter cleaning and minor repairs
- Pressure washing and exterior cleaning
- Basic carpentry repairs (trim, shelving, non-load-bearing)
- Door and window frame caulking (fixture replacement only, not structural installation)
- All work on projects valued at $2,500 or less (combined labor and materials) that do not involve electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or low-voltage systems
Common Jobs Handymen Take in Sandy Springs
Based on the GA threshold, handymen in Sandy Springs commonly take on:
- Drywall patching and repair (non-structural)
- Interior and exterior painting
- Fence repair and installation (non-structural)
- Caulking and weatherstripping
- Gutter cleaning and minor repairs
- Pressure washing and exterior cleaning
- Basic carpentry repairs (trim, shelving, non-load-bearing)
- Door and window frame caulking (fixture replacement only, not structural installation)
⚠️ What Requires a License
- Any electrical work beyond simple fixture changes (running new wire, panel work, circuit installation) — requires Electrical Contractor license
- Any plumbing work beyond simple fixture replacement (water heater installation, pipe alterations, drain work) — requires Master Plumber or Journeyman Plumber license
- HVAC system work including refrigerant systems, ductwork installation, and equipment connections — requires Conditioned Air Contractor license
- Low-voltage electrical work (security systems, data cabling, structured cabling) — requires Low Voltage Contractor license
- General contracting work on projects exceeding $2,500 (combined labor and materials) — requires General Contractor, Residential Basic Contractor, or Residential Light Commercial Contractor license
- Commercial general contracting work exceeding $100,000 — requires appropriate state contractor license
What to Tell Clients About Your Scope of Work
In GA, you can take jobs under $2,500 (labor + materials) without a contractor license. When a client asks, be straightforward: for jobs under this threshold, you're operating legally as a handyman. For larger projects, refer them to a licensed contractor or get licensed before bidding that work.
Business License — Sandy Springs
Required. Business Occupational Tax Certificate
Setting Up Your Business in GA
To get paid professionally and protect yourself, register your business. LLC filing fee in GA: $100 (one-time). You'll also need a free EIN from the IRS and a business checking account.
Your Next Steps to Operating Legally in Sandy Springs
- Step 1: Determine your business structure. If you plan to hire employees or want liability protection, form an LLC with the Georgia Secretary of State ($100 filing fee). Register your business name with Fulton County Superior Court if using a DBA (trade name) and publish notice in the legal organ.
- Step 2: Register with Georgia's tax system. Go to https://gtc.dor.ga.gov and complete free online registration for sales tax collection and employee withholding (if applicable).
- Step 3: Obtain a city business license. Apply for Sandy Springs Business Occupational Tax Certificate through the Revenue Department at (770) 730-5600 or https://www.sandyspringsga.gov. Fee is approximately $125 annually (varies by business type and gross receipts).
- Step 4: If performing electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or low-voltage work, apply for the appropriate state trade license through the Georgia Construction Industry Licensing Board via the GOALS portal at https://sos.ga.gov. Include exam fees ($200–$300) and application fees ($100 each).
- Step 5: If performing general contracting work exceeding $2,500, apply for a state General Contractor or Residential Basic Contractor license through the Georgia State Licensing Board via GOALS portal. Include application fee ($120–$300) and exam fee ($210).
- Step 6: Obtain general liability insurance. Minimum coverage is $300,000–$500,000 per occurrence depending on license class. Proof of insurance is required for state contractor licensing.
- Step 7: Before starting any project, verify whether a building permit is required with Sandy Springs Building Department. Even exempt handymen may need permits for certain work.
- Step 8: Keep all licenses, permits, insurance certificates, and continuing education records current and accessible for inspection.
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all requirements with your local licensing authority before making business decisions.