What Can a Handyman Do Without a License in Roswell, Chaves County, New Mexico?
In Roswell, New Mexico, handymen can perform minor work up to $7,200 annually under a Handyman Certificate without a full contractor license, though the certificate prohibits advertising. Work exceeding $7,200 requires a state contractor license (GB-2 or GB-98) from the Construction Industries Division. All electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and gas work requires separate licensed tradespeople regardless of project value. A city business license from Roswell is required, and state tax registration is mandatory but free.
✅ What You Can Do Without a License
- Painting (interior and exterior)
- Basic carpentry (non-structural repairs, trim work, door/window frame installation)
- Minor drywall repairs and patching
- Caulking and weatherstripping
- Fixture replacement (light fixtures, faucets, door hardware) — NOT installation of new plumbing or electrical systems
- Deck staining and sealing
- Gutter cleaning and minor repairs
- General handyman maintenance and repairs under $7,200 annually (with Handyman Certificate)
Common Jobs Handymen Take in Roswell
Based on the NM threshold, handymen in Roswell commonly take on:
- Painting (interior and exterior)
- Basic carpentry (non-structural repairs, trim work, door/window frame installation)
- Minor drywall repairs and patching
- Caulking and weatherstripping
- Fixture replacement (light fixtures, faucets, door hardware) — NOT installation of new plumbing or electrical systems
- Deck staining and sealing
- Gutter cleaning and minor repairs
- General handyman maintenance and repairs under $7,200 annually (with Handyman Certificate)
⚠️ What Requires a License
- Any electrical work beyond simple fixture changes (requires Journeyman Electrical Certificate)
- Any plumbing work beyond simple fixture replacement (requires Journeyman Plumbing Certificate)
- HVAC system installation, repair, or maintenance (requires Journeyman Mechanical Certificate)
- Natural gas or LP gas work (requires Journeyman Mechanical Certificate)
- Fire sprinkler system work (requires Journeyman Mechanical Certificate)
- Structural modifications or load-bearing wall work (requires General Contractor License GB-2 or GB-98)
- Any contracting work exceeding $7,200 annually (requires General Contractor License)
- Work affecting electrical panels or service upgrades (requires licensed electrician)
- Water heater installation or replacement (typically requires licensed plumber and building permit)
What to Tell Clients About Your Scope of Work
In NM, you can take jobs under $7,200 (labor + materials) without a contractor license. When a client asks, be straightforward: for jobs under this threshold, you're operating legally as a handyman. For larger projects, refer them to a licensed contractor or get licensed before bidding that work.
Business License — Roswell
Required. City of Roswell Business License
Setting Up Your Business in NM
To get paid professionally and protect yourself, register your business. LLC filing fee in NM: $50 (one-time). You'll also need a free EIN from the IRS and a business checking account.
Your Next Steps to Operating Legally in Roswell
- Step 1: Determine your business structure. Form an LLC with the New Mexico Secretary of State ($50 filing fee) or operate as a sole proprietor.
- Step 2: Register for a Business Tax ID with the New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Department (free). Visit https://biz.nm.gov or call (505) 827-0700.
- Step 3: Obtain a City of Roswell Business License. Contact the City Clerk at (575) 624-6700 or visit https://roswell-nm.gov/566/Business-Licenses. Confirm the current annual fee.
- Step 4: Determine your licensing path: (a) If performing only minor work under $7,200/year, apply for a Handyman Certificate from CID (note: no advertising allowed). (b) If performing work over $7,200/year or general contracting, apply for a GB-2 or GB-98 General Contractor License.
- Step 5: For Handyman Certificate or Contractor License, contact CID at (505) 476-4700 or visit https://www.rld.nm.gov/construction-industries/ to obtain application forms and current fee schedules.
- Step 6: If pursuing a General Contractor License, designate a Qualifying Party with required experience, schedule exams through PSI Services, and obtain the $10,000 Consumer Protection Code Bond.
- Step 7: Obtain general liability insurance (recommended) and workers' compensation insurance if you will have employees.
- Step 8: Verify zoning compliance with Roswell Planning & Zoning Department if operating from a home-based office. A home-occupation permit may be required.
- Step 9: Before starting work, confirm with CID whether the $7,200 handyman threshold applies to your situation, as source conflicts exist on this critical issue.
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all requirements with your local licensing authority before making business decisions.