What Can a Handyman Do Without a License in Roswell, Georgia (Fulton County)?
In Georgia, handymen can operate under a $2,500 exemption (total project cost including labor and materials) without a state contractor license. However, this exemption does NOT cover licensed trades like electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or structural work—those require separate trade licenses regardless of project size. For work exceeding $2,500 or involving general contracting, you must obtain a state contractor license from the Georgia State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors. Additionally, you must register your business with the City of Roswell and pay an occupation tax based on gross receipts. No state-level general business license is required in Georgia.
✅ What You Can Do Without a License
- Painting (interior and exterior) — including prep work, caulking, and minor surface repairs
- Tiling (floors, walls, backsplashes) — installation and repair of ceramic, porcelain, or stone tile
- Cabinet installation and refinishing — including hardware installation and minor modifications
- Flooring installation (laminate, vinyl, hardwood) — excluding structural subfloor work
- Drywall repair and patching — minor repairs, taping, and mudding (not structural framing)
- Door and window trim installation — casing, molding, and finish carpentry (not structural replacement)
- Deck staining and sealing — exterior wood maintenance and finishing
- Fence repair and installation — non-structural fence work and gate repairs
- All of the above are permitted under the $2,500 exemption (total project cost including labor and materials). Work exceeding $2,500 requires a state contractor license. Work involving electrical, plumbing, HVAC, gas fitting, or structural modifications ALWAYS requires a trade license, regardless of cost.
Common Jobs Handymen Take in Roswell
Based on the GA threshold, handymen in Roswell commonly take on:
- Painting (interior and exterior) — including prep work, caulking, and minor surface repairs
- Tiling (floors, walls, backsplashes) — installation and repair of ceramic, porcelain, or stone tile
- Cabinet installation and refinishing — including hardware installation and minor modifications
- Flooring installation (laminate, vinyl, hardwood) — excluding structural subfloor work
- Drywall repair and patching — minor repairs, taping, and mudding (not structural framing)
- Door and window trim installation — casing, molding, and finish carpentry (not structural replacement)
- Deck staining and sealing — exterior wood maintenance and finishing
- Fence repair and installation — non-structural fence work and gate repairs
⚠️ What Requires a License
- Electrical work beyond simple fixture changes — any work involving wiring, circuit breakers, panels, or permanent fixtures requires a licensed electrician
- Plumbing work beyond simple fixture replacement — any work involving water lines, drain lines, or gas lines requires a licensed plumber
- HVAC system installation or repair — adding refrigerant, installing units, or modifying ductwork requires a licensed Conditioned Air Contractor
- Gas fitting and installation — any work involving gas lines or appliances requires a licensed Gas Fitter
- Structural modifications — any work affecting the structural integrity of a building (load-bearing walls, joists, beams, foundations) requires a licensed General Contractor
- General contracting work exceeding $2,500 — any project with total cost (labor + materials) over $2,500 requires a state contractor license
- Roofing work — in many cases, roofing requires a contractor license; verify with the state licensing board
- Foundation or concrete work involving structural elements — requires a licensed contractor
What to Tell Clients About Your Scope of Work
In GA, you can take jobs under $2,500 (labor + materials) without a contractor license. When a client asks, be straightforward: for jobs under this threshold, you're operating legally as a handyman. For larger projects, refer them to a licensed contractor or get licensed before bidding that work.
Business License — Roswell
Required. Occupation Tax Certificate
Setting Up Your Business in GA
To get paid professionally and protect yourself, register your business. LLC filing fee in GA: $100 (one-time). You'll also need a free EIN from the IRS and a business checking account.
Your Next Steps to Operating Legally in Roswell
- Step 1: Determine your business structure. Form an LLC with the Georgia Secretary of State ($100 filing fee + $60 annual registration fee). Alternatively, operate as a sole proprietorship (no filing required, but less liability protection).
- Step 2: Register your business with the City of Roswell. Contact the Business Registration Office at (770) 641-3727 or rbs@roswellgov.com to obtain an Occupation Tax Certificate. Provide your gross receipts estimate to determine the exact tax amount (due by March 15 annually).
- Step 3: Determine if you need a state contractor license. If your typical projects exceed $2,500 (total labor + materials), apply for a state contractor license through the GOALS portal at https://sos.ga.gov/state-licensing-board-residential-and-commercial-general-contractors. Choose the appropriate license classification (Residential Basic, Residential Light Commercial, General Contractor Limited, or General Contractor Unlimited).
- Step 4: If you perform any licensed trade work (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, gas fitting), obtain the appropriate trade license from the Georgia Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB) at https://sos.ga.gov/construction-industry-licensing-board.
- Step 5: Obtain general liability insurance. Contact an insurance broker to get quotes for $500,000–$1,000,000 coverage. Cost is typically $300–$800/year.
- Step 6: Before each job, verify permit requirements with the City of Roswell Building Department at (770) 641-3727. Obtain any required permits before starting work.
- Step 7: Keep detailed records of all licenses, permits, insurance, and continuing education. Set calendar reminders for renewal deadlines (state contractor license: June 30 of even years; trade licenses: biennial; city occupation tax: March 15 annually).
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all requirements with your local licensing authority before making business decisions.