Handyman License Requirements in Roswell, GA
In Georgia, handymen can operate under a $2,500 exemption (total project cost including labor and materials) without a state contractor license. However, this exemption does NOT cover licensed trades like electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or structural work—those require separate trade licenses regardless of project size. For work exceeding $2,500 or involving general contracting, you must obtain a state contractor license from the Georgia State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors. Additionally, you must register your business with the City of Roswell and pay an occupation tax based on gross receipts. No state-level general business license is required in Georgia.
⚠️ What Requires a Contractor License
The following work requires a state-issued contractor license in GA. Performing this work without a license exposes you to fines, stop-work orders, and civil liability:
- Electrical work beyond simple fixture changes — any work involving wiring, circuit breakers, panels, or permanent fixtures requires a licensed electrician
- Plumbing work beyond simple fixture replacement — any work involving water lines, drain lines, or gas lines requires a licensed plumber
- HVAC system installation or repair — adding refrigerant, installing units, or modifying ductwork requires a licensed Conditioned Air Contractor
- Gas fitting and installation — any work involving gas lines or appliances requires a licensed Gas Fitter
- Structural modifications — any work affecting the structural integrity of a building (load-bearing walls, joists, beams, foundations) requires a licensed General Contractor
- General contracting work exceeding $2,500 — any project with total cost (labor + materials) over $2,500 requires a state contractor license
- Roofing work — in many cases, roofing requires a contractor license; verify with the state licensing board
- Foundation or concrete work involving structural elements — requires a licensed contractor
State Contractor Licensing Law (GA)
CRITICAL: This exemption does NOT apply to any licensed trade work. Electrical work, plumbing, HVAC, and structural modifications REQUIRE a state trade license regardless of project value or cost. Violating this by performing unlicensed work over $2,500 is a misdemeanor. Additionally, any contract for work requiring a license between an owner and an unlicensed contractor is unenforceable—you cannot sue for payment, file a mechanic's lien, or file a bond claim. Even under the exemption, you may still need permits for certain work (water heater installation, window/door replacement, electrical panel work, plumbing changes, structural modifications).
County Requirements — Fulton County
Business license: Not required at the county level.
City Business License — Roswell
Required. Occupation Tax Certificate
Permit vs. Contractor License — The Legal Difference
A LICENSE is a credential issued by the state or local government that authorizes you to perform a specific type of work (e.g., electrical contractor license, plumber license). A PERMIT is a document issued by the local building/code enforcement authority that authorizes a specific project to proceed and ensures it complies with building codes and safety standards. You can be fully licensed but still need a permit for a specific job. Conversely, even if you are exempt from licensing (under the $2,500 threshold), you may still need permits for certain work. Permits are typically required when work affects structural integrity, safety systems, or utility connections. Failure to obtain required permits can result in fines, forced removal of work, inability to sell the property, and personal liability if someone is injured.
Business Entity Registration (GA)
To operate legally you must register your business. LLC filing fee in GA: $100 (one-time).
Compliance Notes for Roswell, Georgia (Fulton County)
- Insurance is highly recommended: General liability insurance ($500,000–$1,000,000 coverage) protects you if someone is injured or property is damaged during your work. Many customers will require proof of insurance before hiring you. Cost is typically $300–$800/year for a small handyman operation.
- Permits are separate from licenses: Even if you are exempt from licensing under the $2,500 threshold, you may still need permits for certain work. Always check with the City of Roswell Building Department before starting a job to determine if a permit is required.
- Contracts and payment: Under Georgia law (O.C.G.A. § 43-41-17), if you perform work requiring a license without being licensed, the contract is unenforceable. You cannot sue for payment, file a mechanic's lien, or file a bond claim. Always verify your licensing status before accepting a job.
- Trade licenses are independent of the $2,500 exemption: You cannot perform electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or gas fitting work without the appropriate trade license, even on jobs under $2,500. This is a common compliance mistake.
- Renewal deadlines: State contractor licenses renew by June 30 of even-numbered years (late renewal period through August 15 with $50 penalty). Trade licenses renew biennial with 4 hours of continuing education per year. City occupation tax is due by March 15 (10% penalty if late). Mark these dates on your calendar.
- GOALS portal: As of November 2025, all Georgia state contractor license applications must be submitted through the GOALS (Georgia Online Application Licensing System) portal. Paper applications are no longer accepted.
- Home occupation restrictions: Certain uses are prohibited as home occupations in Roswell (auto repair, restaurants, animal hospitals, retail shops, etc.). Confirm with Planning & Zoning that your home-based business is allowed.
- Historic District compliance: If your work is in the Roswell Historic District, exterior changes visible from public areas require approval from the Historic Preservation Commission. Violations can result in fines of $500–$5,000+.
Legal Registration Steps for Roswell
Follow these steps to operate legally as a handyman in Roswell, Georgia (Fulton County):
- Step 1: Determine your business structure. Form an LLC with the Georgia Secretary of State ($100 filing fee + $60 annual registration fee). Alternatively, operate as a sole proprietorship (no filing required, but less liability protection).
- Step 2: Register your business with the City of Roswell. Contact the Business Registration Office at (770) 641-3727 or rbs@roswellgov.com to obtain an Occupation Tax Certificate. Provide your gross receipts estimate to determine the exact tax amount (due by March 15 annually).
- Step 3: Determine if you need a state contractor license. If your typical projects exceed $2,500 (total labor + materials), apply for a state contractor license through the GOALS portal at https://sos.ga.gov/state-licensing-board-residential-and-commercial-general-contractors. Choose the appropriate license classification (Residential Basic, Residential Light Commercial, General Contractor Limited, or General Contractor Unlimited).
- Step 4: If you perform any licensed trade work (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, gas fitting), obtain the appropriate trade license from the Georgia Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB) at https://sos.ga.gov/construction-industry-licensing-board.
- Step 5: Obtain general liability insurance. Contact an insurance broker to get quotes for $500,000–$1,000,000 coverage. Cost is typically $300–$800/year.
- Step 6: Before each job, verify permit requirements with the City of Roswell Building Department at (770) 641-3727. Obtain any required permits before starting work.
- Step 7: Keep detailed records of all licenses, permits, insurance, and continuing education. Set calendar reminders for renewal deadlines (state contractor license: June 30 of even years; trade licenses: biennial; city occupation tax: March 15 annually).
Work You Can Do Without a Contractor License
- Painting (interior and exterior) — including prep work, caulking, and minor surface repairs
- Tiling (floors, walls, backsplashes) — installation and repair of ceramic, porcelain, or stone tile
- Cabinet installation and refinishing — including hardware installation and minor modifications
- Flooring installation (laminate, vinyl, hardwood) — excluding structural subfloor work
- Drywall repair and patching — minor repairs, taping, and mudding (not structural framing)
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all information with local authorities before making business decisions.