What Can a Handyman Do Without a License in Chesapeake, Virginia?
Chesapeake, Virginia handymen and small contractors can perform work valued at $1,000 or less per project without a state contractor license, but must comply with city business licensing and cannot perform any electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or gas work regardless of cost. Work exceeding $1,000 requires a Virginia DPOR Class C, B, or A contractor license ($235–$400 plus fees). All contractors must obtain a Chesapeake city BPOL business license based on gross receipts. Chesapeake is an independent city with no separate county licensing layer.
✅ What You Can Do Without a License
- Paint interior or exterior surfaces (walls, trim, doors, etc.)
- Patch and repair drywall, plaster, or caulking
- Install or replace basic fixtures (door handles, cabinet hardware, light switch covers) that do not involve electrical work
- Basic carpentry repairs (trim work, shelving installation, door frame repairs)
- Caulking and weatherstripping
- General maintenance and cleaning
- Pressure washing and exterior cleaning
- Landscaping and yard maintenance (non-structural)
- Any work on a single project valued at $1,000 or less (combined labor and materials) — provided it does not involve electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or gas work
Common Jobs Handymen Take in Chesapeake
Based on the VA threshold, handymen in Chesapeake commonly take on:
- Paint interior or exterior surfaces (walls, trim, doors, etc.)
- Patch and repair drywall, plaster, or caulking
- Install or replace basic fixtures (door handles, cabinet hardware, light switch covers) that do not involve electrical work
- Basic carpentry repairs (trim work, shelving installation, door frame repairs)
- Caulking and weatherstripping
- General maintenance and cleaning
- Pressure washing and exterior cleaning
⚠️ What Requires a License
- Any electrical work beyond simple fixture replacement (wiring, panel work, outlet installation, switch installation) — requires Virginia journeyman or apprentice electrician license
- Any plumbing work beyond simple fixture replacement (pipe installation, drain work, water line modification) — requires Virginia journeyman or apprentice plumber license (or Residential Plumbing license for residential-only work)
- Any HVAC system work (installation, repair, modification of heating/cooling systems) — requires Virginia journeyman or apprentice HVAC mechanic license (or Residential HVAC Mechanic license for residential-only work)
- Any gas fitting work (natural gas, propane, or other gas systems) — requires Virginia gas fitter license
- Any single project or contract valued at $1,000 or more (combined labor and materials) — requires Virginia DPOR Class C, B, or A contractor license
- Work on federal military property — requires SAM.gov registration and compliance with federal procurement law (Virginia contractor license exemption applies on federal property, but federal law applies instead)
What to Tell Clients About Your Scope of Work
In VA, you can take jobs under $1,000 (labor + materials) without a contractor license. When a client asks, be straightforward: for jobs under this threshold, you're operating legally as a handyman. For larger projects, refer them to a licensed contractor or get licensed before bidding that work.
Business License — Chesapeake
Required. BPOL (Business, Professional, and Occupational License) Tax
Setting Up Your Business in VA
To get paid professionally and protect yourself, register your business. LLC filing fee in VA: $100 (one-time). You'll also need a free EIN from the IRS and a business checking account.
Your Next Steps to Operating Legally in Chesapeake
- Step 1: Determine your business structure. Form a Virginia LLC by filing Articles of Organization with the State Corporation Commission ($100 one-time fee) and pay the $50 annual registration fee. Alternatively, operate as a sole proprietorship (no filing required, but less liability protection).
- Step 2: Obtain a Chesapeake city BPOL business license. Contact the Commissioner of the Revenue to determine your business classification and BPOL tax rate. Submit required documents including proof of state contractor license (or exemption form if under $1,000), zoning approval, and workers' compensation insurance certificate.
- Step 3: If your projects will exceed $1,000, apply for a Virginia DPOR contractor license (Class C, B, or A depending on project scope). Complete six hours of approved pre-license education, pass the licensing exam, and submit the application with the appropriate fee ($235–$400 plus assessments).
- Step 4: If you perform electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or gas work, apply for the appropriate trade license from DPOR's Board for Tradesmen. Trade licenses are separate from contractor licenses and have their own experience and exam requirements.
- Step 5: Obtain general liability insurance (recommended, often required by clients) and workers' compensation insurance (required if you have employees).
- Step 6: If you operate from a home office in Chesapeake, verify zoning compliance and obtain a home occupation permit if required.
- Step 7: If you plan to bid on federal military contracts, register in SAM.gov (System for Award Management) at https://sam.gov. No fee, but annual renewal required.
- Step 8: Keep accurate records of all project costs (labor and materials) to ensure compliance with the $1,000 exemption threshold and BPOL tax reporting.
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all requirements with your local licensing authority before making business decisions.