Handyman License Requirements in Salem, NH
New Hampshire does not require a general state contractor license for handymen or general contractors at any dollar threshold. Instead, the state relies on trade-specific licensing (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, gas fitting) and local permitting. Handymen can perform general carpentry, painting, drywall, and similar work without state licensure, but must register as a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) with the NH Office of Professional Licensure & Certification for $100 and obtain local permits from Salem. Trade work (electrical, plumbing, HVAC) requires separate state licenses regardless of project value.
⚠️ What Requires a Contractor License
The following work requires a state-issued contractor license in NH. Performing this work without a license exposes you to fines, stop-work orders, and civil liability:
- Any electrical work beyond simple fixture changes (outlet replacement, light fixture installation) — requires Master or Journeyman Electrician license
- Any plumbing work beyond simple fixture replacement (toilet, faucet) — requires Master or Journeyman Plumber license
- HVAC system installation, repair, or maintenance — requires Mechanical Business Entity license and licensed Service Technician/Gas Fitter
- Gas line installation or repair — requires Gas Fitter license
- Asbestos abatement or removal — requires Asbestos Abatement Contractor license
- Lead abatement or removal (residential or child care facilities) — requires Lead Abatement Contractor license
- Structural modifications or load-bearing wall work — may require engineer review and licensed contractor
- Work affecting electrical panels or service upgrades — requires licensed electrician
State Contractor Licensing Law (NH)
This exemption does NOT cover regulated trades: electrical work beyond simple fixture changes, plumbing beyond fixture replacement, HVAC/mechanical system work, gas fitting, asbestos abatement, or lead abatement. Those trades require state-issued licenses regardless of project dollar amount. Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) registration ($100) is required for contractors working on residential homes. Local building permits are required by Salem for most work.
County Requirements — Rockingham County
Business license: Not required at the county level.
City Business License — Salem
Required. Building Permit / Home Occupation Permit (varies by work type)
Permit vs. Contractor License — The Legal Difference
A license is a credential issued by the state (or OPLC) that authorizes you to perform a specific trade or type of work. A permit is a local authorization issued by the city/town that allows a specific project to proceed and ensures compliance with building codes. You can have a license but still need a permit for a specific job. In New Hampshire, you do not need a state contractor license for general construction work, but you DO need a local building permit from Salem for most projects. Trade licenses (electrical, plumbing, HVAC) are required by the state regardless of whether a permit is needed. Even exempt handymen must obtain permits for certain work that triggers code review.
Business Entity Registration (NH)
To operate legally you must register your business. LLC filing fee in NH: $100 (one-time).
Compliance Notes for Salem, New Hampshire
- General Liability Insurance: Required to register as an HIC. Minimum $25,000 per occurrence coverage. Must name the State of New Hampshire as certificate holder.
- Trade Licenses Are Mandatory: If you perform electrical, plumbing, HVAC, or gas work, you must hold the appropriate state license. Performing trade work without a license is a misdemeanor under RSA 332-A and related statutes. The OPLC can issue cease-and-desist orders and refer cases for criminal prosecution.
- HIC Registration Must Be Posted: Your HIC registration number must appear on all contracts and advertising. Failure to register or display the registration number can result in fines and legal action.
- Local Permits Are Separate: Salem requires building permits for most work. Obtaining a permit does not exempt you from needing a state license for trade work. Permits and licenses are two separate requirements.
- Home Occupation Zoning: If you operate a contracting business from a residential address in Salem, you may need a home occupation permit and must comply with local zoning ordinances. Contact Salem Inspectional Services to confirm.
- Business Profits Tax: If your gross business income exceeds $109,000 in a taxable year (beginning 1/1/2025 or later), you may have a New Hampshire Business Profits Tax (BPT) filing requirement.
- No Sales Tax in NH: New Hampshire does not collect sales tax, so you do not need a sales tax license or permit.
- Statute Reference: RSA 332-A governs Home Improvement Contractor registration. RSA Chapter 310 governs the OPLC. RSA 319-C covers electrical licensing. RSA 329 covers plumbing licensing.
Legal Registration Steps for Salem
Follow these steps to operate legally as a handyman in Salem, New Hampshire:
- Step 1: Form an LLC (optional but recommended). File a Certificate of Formation with the NH Secretary of State ($100 filing fee). Obtain an EIN from the IRS.
- Step 2: Register as a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) with the NH OPLC ($100 registration fee). Obtain general liability insurance with minimum $25,000 per occurrence coverage and name the State of New Hampshire as certificate holder.
- Step 3: If performing trade work (electrical, plumbing, HVAC, gas), apply for the appropriate state trade license(s) through the OPLC. Fees vary by trade ($100-$310+).
- Step 4: Contact Salem Building & Inspectional Services at (603) 890-2020 to obtain the current building permit fee schedule and confirm whether a home occupation permit is required if operating from a residential address.
- Step 5: Obtain a building permit from Salem for each project before starting work. Permit fees vary by project type and cost.
- Step 6: File an annual report with the NH Secretary of State by April 1 each year ($100 fee) to maintain your LLC in good standing.
- Step 7: Renew your HIC registration and any trade licenses as required (renewal schedules vary by license type).
Work You Can Do Without a Contractor License
- General carpentry work (framing, trim, decking, cabinet installation)
- Interior and exterior painting
- Drywall installation, repair, and finishing
- Flooring installation (wood, laminate, vinyl, tile)
- Basic tile work and backsplash installation
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all information with local authorities before making business decisions.