What Can a Handyman Do Without a License in Keene, New Hampshire?
In New Hampshire, there is no statewide “general contractor/handyman” license for typical residential repair and remodeling, but you must hold the appropriate state trade license (electrical, plumbing, etc.) for regulated work and obtain local building permits as required. Keene is in Cheshire County; business licensing is largely handled through local permits/zoning and state registration/tax accounts rather than a single statewide business license. A common handyman model in NH is: unregulated carpentry/repair work without a state contractor license, but never performing electrical/plumbing/HVAC work without the proper NH license and permits.
✅ What You Can Do Without a License
- Interior/exterior painting and staining (permit may apply for lead-safe/RRP compliance on pre-1978 homes)
- Minor drywall patching and trim repairs
- Basic carpentry that is non-structural (install baseboards, hang doors in existing frames, shelving, cabinets where no structural change is required)
- Replace faucets or toilets ONLY if the municipality/inspector allows and no plumbing alterations are made (often still treated as plumbing—verify locally before offering this)
- Gutter cleaning/repair and minor soffit/fascia repairs that don’t alter structure
- Tile work and flooring installation (LVP/laminate/carpet) not involving structural subfloor changes
- Weatherstripping, caulking, and minor exterior repairs
- Deck board replacement/repair-in-kind (structural deck rebuilds typically require permits and may implicate code requirements)
Common Jobs Handymen Take in Keene
Based on the NH threshold, handymen in Keene commonly take on:
- Interior/exterior painting and staining (permit may apply for lead-safe/RRP compliance on pre-1978 homes)
- Minor drywall patching and trim repairs
- Basic carpentry that is non-structural (install baseboards, hang doors in existing frames, shelving, cabinets where no structural change is required)
- Replace faucets or toilets ONLY if the municipality/inspector allows and no plumbing alterations are made (often still treated as plumbing—verify locally before offering this)
- Gutter cleaning/repair and minor soffit/fascia repairs that don’t alter structure
- Tile work and flooring installation (LVP/laminate/carpet) not involving structural subfloor changes
- Weatherstripping, caulking, and minor exterior repairs
- Deck board replacement/repair-in-kind (structural deck rebuilds typically require permits and may implicate code requirements)
⚠️ What Requires a License
- Electrical wiring/installation/alterations for hire (panels, circuits, new receptacles, most troubleshooting) — NH electrical license required
- Plumbing installation/alterations/repairs for hire beyond very minor tasks — NH plumbing license required
- Gas piping and gas appliance hookups/alterations — typically requires properly licensed credential (often under plumbing/gas fitting rules) and permits
- Oil burner/biofuel heating equipment work where state fire safety rules apply (credentialing often required) — verify with NH Department of Safety/State Fire Marshal
- Refrigeration work involving handling regulated refrigerants — EPA Section 608 certification required (federal), and additional state/local rules may apply
- Structural modifications (bearing walls, major deck rebuilds, additions, egress changes) — building permits and inspections required; engineering may be required
- Roof replacements and window/door changes that affect structural opening or egress — typically permit-triggering
- Any work requiring a building/electrical/plumbing permit where the permit must be pulled by a licensed trade (common in many municipalities)
Business License — Keene
Required. Keene local licensing is activity-based (permits/registrations) rather than a universal ‘business license’
Setting Up Your Business in NH
To get paid professionally and protect yourself, register your business. LLC filing fee in NH: $100 (one-time). You'll also need a free EIN from the IRS and a business checking account.
Your Next Steps to Operating Legally in Keene
- Step 1: Form your business (LLC optional) and register with the NH Secretary of State; budget $100 to file the LLC plus $100/year annual report.
- Step 2: Contact City of Keene Planning/Zoning to confirm home occupation rules (if home-based) and ask whether Keene issues any contractor/business registration for service businesses; then contact Building Safety for permit requirements.
- Step 3: Get general liability insurance (commonly $1M/$2M) and, if hiring, set up workers’ comp and unemployment accounts.
- Step 4: If you want to offer electrical/plumbing/gas/oil/refrigeration services, pursue the correct NH trade license(s) and ensure permits are pulled and inspections passed.
Licensing rules and fees change over time, so this information may be out of date. Verify all requirements with your local licensing authority before making business decisions.