What Can a Handyman Do in College Park, Maryland?

In College Park (Prince George’s County), most paid home-repair/renovation work offered to homeowners requires Maryland Home Improvement Commission (MHIC) licensing (or working as an MHIC salesperson/employee of a licensed contractor). Maryland does NOT have a simple statewide “handyman under $X” exemption from MHIC for home-improvement contracting; instead, narrow carve-outs apply (notably for certain “minor home improvements” when performed by a landlord on the landlord’s own rental property). Separate state/county trade licenses apply for electrical, plumbing, HVACR, and gasfitting—those are not covered by MHIC and generally cannot be performed by an unlicensed handyman.

In MD, jobs under $None typically don't require a contractor license. Always verify with your local licensing authority.

✅ What You Can Do Without a License

Basic painting and patch/paint (interior rooms, trim) that does not involve lead abatement requirements (older homes may trigger separate EPA RRP compliance for pre-1978 properties)
Minor drywall repairs (small holes, dings), caulking, weatherstripping
Basic carpentry not affecting structure (install baseboards, replace interior doors/door hardware, install shelving, assemble cabinets/furniture)
Replace like-for-like plumbing trim items only when allowed by local rules (e.g., swap a faucet/aerator or showerhead) but NOT moving/altering supply/drain lines (verify local permit rules)
Replace light fixtures/switch plates only where permitted and not involving new circuits, panel work, or permit-triggering electrical changes (many jurisdictions require a licensed electrician—verify before offering this service)
Gutter cleaning, pressure washing, minor exterior maintenance that does not alter building elements
Tile/grout repair and like-for-like flooring repairs in small areas (no structural subfloor work)
Yard/seasonal services (fence staining, minor repairs that do not involve structural changes or new footings)

⚠️ What Requires a License

Home improvement contracting for homeowners/residential property for compensation typically requires an MHIC contractor license (or working under a licensed MHIC contractor as an employee/salesperson where applicable)
Electrical work beyond the most minor tasks—new circuits, panel work, receptacle additions/relocations, service upgrades—requires proper electrical licensing and permits (county-controlled in many MD jurisdictions, including Prince George’s County)
Plumbing work beyond simple fixture trim swaps—water heater replacement, valve replacements, new/relocated lines, drain work—requires a Maryland plumbing license and permits/inspections
HVACR work (install/replace/repair of furnaces, heat pumps, AC, refrigerant handling) requires Maryland HVACR licensing; refrigerant handling also implicates federal EPA Section 608 certification
Gasfitting work (gas piping, appliance hookups requiring pipe changes/pressure tests) requires properly licensed gasfitter/plumber where applicable and permits
Structural alterations (bearing walls, additions, framing changes) require permits and often a licensed contractor; engineered plans may be required
Roof replacements and major exterior envelope work often require permits and are commonly treated as MHIC-regulated home improvement work

State Licensing Rules (MD)

Even where MHIC registration is not required, trade licensing and permits still apply (electrical/plumbing/HVAC/gasfitting). Also, performing home improvement work for compensation without MHIC licensing can trigger consumer-protection enforcement and inability to sue for payment.

Business License — College Park

Required. City of College Park Business License (and/or Rental/Use-based licenses depending on activity)

Permit vs. Contractor License — What's the Difference?

A license is your legal authorization to offer/perform a type of work (e.g., MHIC home improvement contracting; plumbing/HVACR licenses). A permit is job-specific approval from the local permitting authority (in College Park area, typically Prince George’s County DPIE) to perform regulated work at a particular address with required inspections. You can be ‘exempt’ from one license category and still need permits—and many permits can only be pulled by properly licensed contractors.

Important Notes for College Park, Maryland Handymen

Insurance: General liability is strongly expected in the DC/MD market; many property managers require $1M per occurrence. Workers’ comp is required if you have employees; some GCs require it even for subs.
MHIC enforcement risk: Doing regulated home-improvement work without MHIC licensing can expose you to penalties and also can bar you from collecting payment through court (a major practical risk).
Permits: Prince George’s County DPIE permits/inspections are common for mechanical/plumbing/electrical and many building tasks—build permitting time into estimates.
Advertising/contracting: If MHIC-licensed, ensure MHIC number is used properly in advertising and contracts; MHIC has specific consumer-contract rules (written contract, disclosures).
EPA RRP (federal): If you disturb paint in pre-1978 housing/child-occupied facilities, EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting compliance may apply (firm certification + renovator practices).

Your Next Steps to Operating Legally in College Park

Step 1: Register your business entity (LLC recommended) with Maryland SDAT ($100 filing) and set up tax accounts via Maryland Business Express
Step 2: If you will perform/offer residential home-improvement work for compensation, pursue MHIC contractor licensing (and bond) before advertising or contracting
Step 3: Obtain City of College Park business license (confirm category/fee with City Clerk/Finance) and verify whether a Trader’s License applies based on whether you sell materials at retail
Step 4: Get general liability insurance (commonly $1,000,000) and verify permit requirements with Prince George’s County DPIE for your typical job types

Research generated by AI. Verify all requirements with your local licensing authority before making business decisions.